UHMWPE, renowned for its exceptional robustness, has emerged as a cornerstone in the field of medical applications. Its outstanding biocompatibility and minimal friction coefficient make UHMWPE an ideal candidate for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and orthopedic devices. Additionally, its resistance to wear and tear guarantees long-term d

Sputtering is a widespread technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, namely, has emerged as a leading method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with accurate thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, liberating atoms that then depos